What transformation of Figure 1 results in Figure 2?

Suppose that a basketball player can score on a particular shot with probability .3. Use the central limit theorem to find the a

Rom4ik [11]

Answer:

(a) The probability that the number of successes is at most 5 is 0.1379.

(b) The probability that the number of successes is at most 5 is 0.1379.

(c) The probability that the number of successes is at most 5 is 0.1379.

(d) The probability that the number of successes is at most 11 is 0.9357.

→ All the exact probabilities are more than the approximated probability.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let S = a basketball player scores a shot.

The probability that a basketball player scores a shot is, P (S) = p = 0.30.

The number of sample selected is, n = 25.

The random variable $S\sim Bin(25,0.30)$

According to the central limit theorem if the sample taken from an unknown population is large then the sampling distribution of the sample proportion ( $\hat p$ ) follows a normal distribution.

The mean of the the sampling distribution of the sample proportion is: $E(\hat p)=p=0.30$

The standard deviation of the the sampling distribution of the sample proportion is:

$SD(\hat p)=\sqrt{\frac{ p(1- p)}{n} }=\sqrt{\frac{ 0.30(1-0.30)}{25} }=0.092$

(a)

Compute the probability that the number of successes is at most 5 as follows:

The probability of 5 successes is: $p=\frac{5}{25} =0.20$

$P(\hat p\leq 0.20)=P(\frac{\hat p-E(\hat p)}{SD(\hat p)}\leq \frac{0.20-0.30}{0.092} )\\=P(Z\leq -1.087)\\=1-P(Z$

**Use the standard normal table for probability.

Thus, the probability that the number of successes is at most 5 is 0.1379.

The exact probability that the number of successes is at most 5 is:

$P(S\leq 5)={25\choose 5}(0.30)^{5}91-0.30)^{25-5}=0.1935$

The exact probability is more than the approximated probability.

(b)

Compute the probability that the number of successes is at most 7 as follows:

The probability of 5 successes is: $p=\frac{7}{25} =0.28$

$P(\hat p\leq 0.28)=P(\frac{\hat p-E(\hat p)}{SD(\hat p)}\leq \frac{0.28-0.30}{0.092} )\\=P(Z\leq -0.2174)\\=1-P(Z$

**Use the standard normal table for probability.

Thus, the probability that the number of successes is at most 7 is 0.4129.

The exact probability that the number of successes is at most 7 is:

$P(S\leq 57)={25\choose 7}(0.30)^{7}91-0.30)^{25-7}=0.5118$

The exact probability is more than the approximated probability.

(c)

Compute the probability that the number of successes is at most 9 as follows:

The probability of 5 successes is: $p=\frac{9}{25} =0.36$

$P(\hat p\leq 0.36)=P(\frac{\hat p-E(\hat p)}{SD(\hat p)}\leq \frac{0.36-0.30}{0.092} )\\=P(Z\leq 0.6522)\\=0.7422$

**Use the standard normal table for probability.

Thus, the probability that the number of successes is at most 9 is 0.7422.

The exact probability that the number of successes is at most 9 is:

$P(S\leq 9)={25\choose 9}(0.30)^{9}91-0.30)^{25-9}=0.8106$

The exact probability is more than the approximated probability.

(d)

Compute the probability that the number of successes is at most 11 as follows:

The probability of 5 successes is: $p=\frac{11}{25} =0.44$

$P(\hat p\leq 0.44)=P(\frac{\hat p-E(\hat p)}{SD(\hat p)}\leq \frac{0.44-0.30}{0.092} )\\=P(Z\leq 1.522)\\=0.9357$

**Use the standard normal table for probability.

Thus, the probability that the number of successes is at most 11 is 0.9357.

The exact probability that the number of successes is at most 11 is:

$P(S\leq 11)={25\choose 11}(0.30)^{11}91-0.30)^{25-11}=0.9558$

The exact probability is more than the approximated probability.

6 0

3 years ago

The time it takes for a planet to complete its orbit around a particular star is called the? planet's sidereal year. The siderea

BartSMP [9]

Answer:

(a) See below

(b) r = 0.9879

(c) y = -12.629 + 0.0654x

(d) See below

(e) No.

Step-by-step explanation:

(a) Plot the data

I used Excel to plot your data and got the graph in Fig 1 below.

(b) Correlation coefficient

One formula for the correlation coefficient is

$r = \dfrac{\sum{xy} - \sum{x} \sum{y}}{\sqrt{\left [n\sum{x}^{2}-\left (\sum{x}\right )^{2}\right]\left [n\sum{y}^{2} -\left (\sum{y}\right )^{2}\right]}}$

The calculation is not difficult, but it is tedious.

(i) Calculate the intermediate numbers

We can display them in a table.

x y xy x² y²

36 0.22 7.92 1296 0.05

67 0.62 42.21 4489 0.40

93 1.00 93.00 20164 3.46

433 11.8 5699.4 233289 139.24

887 29.3 25989.1 786769 858.49

1785 82.0 146370 3186225 6724

2797 163.0 455911 7823209 26569

3675 248.0 911400 13505625 61504

9965 537.81 1545776.75 25569715 95799.63

(ii) Calculate the correlation coefficient

$r = \dfrac{\sum{xy} - \sum{x} \sum{y}}{\sqrt{\left [n\sum{x}^{2}-\left (\sum{x}\right )^{2}\right]\left [n\sum{y}^{2} -\left (\sum{y}\right )^{2}\right]}}\\\\= \dfrac{9\times 1545776.75 - 9965\times 537.81}{\sqrt{[9\times 25569715 -9965^{2}][9\times 95799.63 - 537.81^{2}]}} \approx \mathbf{0.9879}$

(c) Regression line

The equation for the regression line is

y = a + bx where

$a = \dfrac{\sum y \sum x^{2} - \sum x \sum xy}{n\sum x^{2}- \left (\sum x\right )^{2}}\\\\= \dfrac{537.81\times 25569715 - 9965 \times 1545776.75}{9\times 25569715 - 9965^{2}} \approx \mathbf{-12.629}\\\\b = \dfrac{n \sum xy - \sum x \sum y}{n\sum x^{2}- \left (\sum x\right )^{2}} - \dfrac{9\times 1545776.75 - 9965 \times 537.81}{9\times 25569715 - 9965^{2}} \approx\mathbf{0.0654}\\\\\\\text{The equation for the regression line is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{y = -12.629 + 0.0654x}}$}$

(d) Residuals

Insert the values of x into the regression equation to get the estimated values of y.

Then take the difference between the actual and estimated values to get the residuals.

x y Estimated Residual

36 0.22 -10 10

67 0.62 -8 9

93 1.00 -7 8

142 1.86 -3 5

433 11.8 19 - 7

887 29.3 45 -16

1785 82.0 104 -22

2797 163.0 170 - 7

3675 248.0 228 20

(e) Suitability of regression line

A linear model would have the residuals scattered randomly above and below a horizontal line.

Instead, they appear to lie along a parabola (Fig. 2).

This suggests that linear regression is not a good model for the data.

4 0

2 years ago

What is the value of f(x) = 9when x = -2?

spin [16.1K]

$f(x)=9\Longrightarrow f(-2)=9$

The function is a constant. No matter the input the output will always be equal to 9.

Hope this helps.

r3t40

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Suppose the base and height ( 8 and 6) are multiplied by 1/2, what effect would this have on the area

Feliz [49]

Answer:

Here is the answer hope it helps:)

6 0

1 year ago

What is the vertex of f(x)=(x-8)(x-2)

igor_vitrenko [27]

Hello!

To find the vertex of f(x), we can simplify this function into standard form.

f(x) = (x - 8)(x - 2)

f(x) = x² + -10x + 16

With the equation in standard form, we use the formula: x = -b/2a. Then, we substitute the value of x into the equation to solve for the y-value.

x = -(-10) / 2(1)

x = 10 / 2

x = 5

Then, we substitute x = 5 into the original equation.

f(x) = (5 - 8)(5 - 2)

f(x) = -3(3)

f(x) = -9

Therefore, the vertex of f(x) is (5, -9).

5 0

3 years ago