Answer: Denaturing
Explanation: Enzymes are made of amino acids that are linked by bonds, amongst those bonds are hydrogen bonds that are very weak. High temperatures and low pH(acidity) breaks those bonds changing the molecular conformation of the enzymes. That way they denature and loss the ability to perform their functions. High temperatures and acidity alter the structure of their active site preventing the substrate from binding to them. While high temperatures denatures enzymes, low temperature renders them inactive.
Answer:
D. Cytokines
Explanation:
I would utilize Cytokines to recruit more leukocytes to the battle.
Cytokines are important chemical messengers that act via receptors in the immune system of the body. They are a group of proteins made by various immune cells. Immune cells communicate through Cytokines in regulating immune response
The pit that marks the location of the umbilical cord after birth is known as the navel or belly button. All animals that grow placenta during fetal development will have a navel or belly button. The scientific name of the structure is the umbillicus. It can be a depression in some individuals or raised in others.
Most likely underweight, since the person isn't getting as many nutrients as everyone else, they wouldn't be able to gain as much mass.