the layer on the top. the layer with the most minerals.
The change in internal energy of this gas sample is equal to: c. 715 J.
<u>Given the following data:</u>
- Quantity of heat = 874 J.
<h3>What is the First Law of Thermodynamics?</h3>
Mathematically, the the First Law of Thermodynamics is given by this formula:

Where;
is the change in internal energy.
- Q is the quantity of heat.
Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;

Change in internal energy (ΔH) = 715 Joules.
Read more on enthalpy change here: brainly.com/question/11628413
I can answer the third one:
Photosynthesis takes place in two stages<span>: light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions).</span>
Answer: Always and always
Explanation:
Within any large animal population there is always a variety of traits seen in the population. When there is a large number of individuals in a population then there are chances that there a genetic diversity.
Sexual reproduction in the organism can lead to the genetic variation in the organism. There are chances to have more variation in the population having more organism.
Two different organism are genetically different and there are variety of traits seen in the two animals that belongs to different species.