The case you describe is: SWEATT v. PAINTER
Details:
The case of <em>Sweatt v. Painter (</em>1950), challenged the "separate but equal" doctrine regarding racial segregated schooling which had been asserted by an earlier case, <em>Plessy v. Ferguson</em> (1896).
Heman Marion Sweatt was a black man who was not allowed admission into the School of Law of the University of Texas. Theophilus Painter was the president of the University of Texas at the time. So that's where the names in the lawsuit came from.
In the case, which made its way to the US Supreme Court, the ultimate decision was that forcing Mr. Sweatt to attend law school elsewhere or in a segregated program at the University of Texas failed to meet the "separate but equal" standard, because other options such as those would have lesser facilities, and he would be excluded from interaction with future lawyers who were attending the state university's main law school, available only to white students. The school experience would need to be truly equal in order for the "separate but equal" policy to be valid.
In 1954, another Supreme Court decision went even further. <em>Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka </em>extended civil liberties to all Americans in regard to access to all levels of education. The <em>Plessy v. Ferguson </em>case had said that separate, segregated public facilities were acceptable as long as the facilities offered were equal in quality. In <em>Brown v. Board of Education</em>, segregation was shown to create inequality, and the Supreme Court unanimously ruled segregation to be unconstitutional. After the Brown v. Board of Education decision, there was a struggle to get states to implement the new policy of desegregated schools, but eventually they were compelled to do so.
Answer: climate change is caused by human activity, as opposed to changes in climate that may have resulted as part of Earth's natural processes
Your answer is... It grew from stupid and is popular because people are stupid.
<span>The two major tools used are new legislation that can expand or curtail the powers and oversight of the agencies and the power of the purse. Cutting or expanding funding to the agencies can give them leeway to do more or can severely limit what the agencies are able to accomplish.</span>
Answer:
The modern concept of Europe as a collection of independent states emerged.
Explanation:
What began as a conflict between Christians and Protestants, ended with the modern concept of the European state. The Thirty Year's War involved several countries and had as a catalyst the religious disputes arising from the 16th century Protestant reforms. Plus, there was a dispute for power and political hegemony that dive Europe into a long and complicated conflict. However, the results were positive, with the recognition of Europe as a group of independent states, and the beginning of our modern concept of Nation.
