Before World War II (1939–1945) began, many African-Americans lived in the South. They eked out a living as tenant farmers or sharecroppers. As the nation prepared for war, better paying factory and manufacturing jobs became available in the North and on the coasts. Those opportunities encouraged many African-American men and women to relocate. Black Americans also moved to southern cities, such as Birmingham and Mobile, which grew into important military manufacturing centers. Those shifts from one part of the country to other parts led to other changes. People from different backgrounds came in contact with and worked with one another. Those experiences made black Americans determined to resist racial discrimination.
Although the U.S. government denounced Nazi racism overseas, white Americans maintained their own racist system of inequality and violence against black citizens. In many parts of the country, African-Americans were denied the right to vote. They attended segregated and inferior
This article is available at 5 reading levels at https://newsela.com.
schools. They faced discrimination or exclusion from branches of the military and certain jobs. And for some black workers, high unemployment and low wages remained.
The contradiction angered African-Americans. They demanded that the nation live up to its highest ideals. The Pittsburgh Courier, a black weekly newspaper, launched a "Double V" campaign in 1942. It called for "victory over our enemies from without" — the Germans and the Japanese — and "victory over our enemies from within" — American racism. Black Americans took those words seriously. They strongly supported the war effort and they also engaged in protests against racial injustice at home.
A. Philip Randolph led the way. He was the president of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, a black labor organization. For decades, Randolph had challenged racial inequality. In September 1940, Randolph was part of a delegation that met with President Franklin D. Roosevelt and demanded that the president end segregation in the armed forces. Roosevelt did not act.
In January 1941, Randolph decided to take a more forceful approach. He proposed a m
Answer:
I'd say, Racism has been around from the time of civilization till now.
Dynamite
Dynamite was invented by Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist, in the 1860s.
Prior to its invention, gunpowder (called black powder) had been used to shatter rocks and fortifications. Dynamite, however, proved stronger and safer, quickly gaining widespread use.
Alfred called his new invention dynamite, after the ancient Greek word ‘dunamis’, meaning ‘power.’ He did not want it to be used for military purposes but, as we all know, the explosive was soon embraced by armies across the world
The photograph
In 1826, French inventor Joseph Nicéphore Niépce created the first permanent photograph from a camera image.
Niépce captured the photograph from his upstairs window using a camera obscura, a primitive camera, and a pewter plate, having experimented with various light-sensitive materials.
This, the earliest surviving photograph of a real-world scene, depicts a view of Niépce’s estate in Burgundy, France.
hope this helps ya! please mark me brainliest! :)
Answer:
It is true that the protostome developmental sequence arose just once in evolutionary history.
Explanation:
During evolution the Bilateria had been into two major divisions. One was the protostomes and another was the deuterostomes. It is all categorized during the embryonic development.
It is differentiated by the formation of anus and mouth. The protostomes include the annelids, molluscs and arthropods. Studies reveal that Protostomes are derived from their prebilaterian ancestors.
The protostome developmental sequence has been aroused only once during evolution which lead to the evolution of more than thousands of new species. They then were subdivided into two major group, namely Lophotrochozoa and Ecdysozoa.
Answer:
Both chambers of Congress exercise much influence on the US foreign policy though its committees on foreign affairs, through checks on cabinet and other officials and through powers confered to them directly by the Constitution. For example , the Senate confirms all cabinet nominations, including that of the Secretary of State, as well as all ambassadorial appointments. This means that the Senate can block any officer from becoming an ambassador if it pleases so. The Senate also ratifies all treaties signed by the US with other nations or organizations. House committees may request executive branch officers or any government official to testify in an inquiry by a committee.
Explanation:
