A rational decision maker takes action if and only if the marginal benefit of the action exceeds the marginal cost.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Rational people always think at the margin. Decision makers generally consider both the explicit and implicit costs of their actions.
The decision-making is the process of making choices in the optimal level of benefit or utility for an individual. Rational decision making is a multi-step process that makes choices between the alternatives.
A rational decision maker takes action if and only if the marginal benefit of the action exceeds the marginal cost.
Mostly likely the person or scientist who views it as invalid so it owuld be c. Hope it helps.
Answer:
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Explanation
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Answer: Interpersonal aspects of terminal values
Explanation: Terminal values are the value and believes that describe about the desired aim or goal that a person wants to achieve in a lifetime.People tend to work and put effort to gets the aim fulfilled.
The interpersonal aspect of terminal values relates with connecting and communicating with others and establishing terminal values like friendship , harmony, being recognized socially, spreading happiness, family security etc.
Other options are incorrect because instrumental values are utilized when a person want to achieve the end aim or goal. Personal aspect and competence aspects are related with only the individual and one who persist the required skill for achieving goal respectively.
Terminal values are the goals that we work towards and view as most desirable. These values are desirable states of existence.