Victory over the British in the War of 1812 confirmed the independence of the new American republic, promoting a sense of national self-confidence and pride. It also encouraged expansionism: In the decades prior to the Civil War, the nation grew exponentially in size, as restless white Americans pushed westward across the Appalachians and the Mississippi, and on to the Pacific. These white settlers were driven by hunger for land and the ideology of "Manifest Destiny." They forced the removal of many Native American nations from the Southeast and Northwest. They acquired a large part of Mexico through the Mexican-American War, and they engaged in racial encounters with Native Americans, Mexicans, Chinese immigrants, and others in the West.
<span>With territorial expansion came economic development that fed growing regional tensions. In the northern states, economic development ushered in the early stages of industrialization, a transportation revolution, and the creation of a market system. The North's cities flourished on a rising tide of immigration, and its newly opened territories were cultivated by growing numbers of family farms. The South followed a dramatically different course, however, staking its expansion on the cotton economy and the growth of slavery. While white Southerners fiercely defended this exploitive economic and social system, millions of African American slaves struggled to shape their own lives through family, religion, and resistance. </span>
<span>The rapid expansion of American society in the first half of the 19th century put new demands on the political system. For the first time, interest-group politics came to the fore, marking the advent of modern politics in America. Some groups were not yet part of the political system: efforts to secure women's suffrage failed, and free African Americans remained disenfranchised in many parts of the North. However, this period also saw one of the greatest bursts of reformism in American history. This reform was both an attempt to complete the unfinished agendas of the revolutionary period and an effort to solve the problems posed by the rise of factory labor and rapid urbanization. It laid the groundwork for social movements--such as the civil rights and feminist movements--that continue to be significant forces in American society today.</span>
Answer:
He promised recovery with a "New Deal" for the American people. Roosevelt won by a landslide in both the electoral and popular vote, carrying every state outside of the Northeast and receiving the highest percentage of the popular vote of any Democratic nominee up to that time.
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Answer:
Slavery was a paradox in the United States because it went against the ideals of freedom on which the nation was founded.
Explanation:
Slavery in the United States began shortly after the first British settlers were installed in Virginia and ended with the adoption of the XIIIth Amendment to the American Constitution on December 6, 1865.
Slavery with a racialist foundation gradually became institutionalized, at a variable rate depending on the colonies, in the second half of the 17th century, under the effect of court decisions and legislative developments. Gradually abolished in the northern states of the country in the years following the American revolution, slavery occupied a central position in the social and economic organization of the southern United States. Slaves were used as servants and in the agricultural sector, in particular in the plantations of tobacco and cotton, which were essential in the 19th century as the main export crops of the country. In total, the Thirteen colonies and then the United States brought about 600,000 Africans, or 5% of the total slaves deported to the Americas, until the prohibition of the Atlantic slave trade in 1808. Before the Civil War, the the 1860 US census counted four million slaves in the country. At the end of this conflict, the XIIIth amendment to the Constitution put an end to slavery by extending to the whole of the American territory the effects of the proclamation of emancipation of January 1, 1863, without however settling the question of the integration of African-Americans into the national community, as evidenced by the Black Codes, the Jim Crow Laws, the grandfather clause or the development of the Ku Klux Klan.
Given that the American nation, according to the Declaration of Independence, is based on the ideological pillars of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, it was paradoxical that these rights are denied to so many people just because of their racial status.
Do you mean Eli Whitney? If so, the cotton gin is your answer!.
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Best answer: B. Trade networks develop to exchange resources.
When one nation or region has resources that others do not, it can use those resources as a trade commodity to exchange with other nations. For instance, areas that have rich oil resources will export oil to countries that don't have oil reserves as a natural resource. In turn, those countries may have other commodities that they can exchange -- agricultural resources from countries with fertile agricultural land, for instance.
