(1) The integral is straightforward; <em>x</em> ranges between two constants, and <em>y</em> ranges between two functions of <em>x</em> that don't intersect.
(2) First find where the two curves intersect:
<em>y</em> ² - 4 = -3<em>y</em>
<em>y</em> ² + 3<em>y</em> - 4 = 0
(<em>y</em> + 4) (<em>y</em> - 1) = 0
<em>y</em> = -4, <em>y</em> = 1 → <em>x</em> = 12, <em>x</em> = -3
That is, they intersect at the points (-3, 1) and (12, -4). Since <em>x</em> ranges between two explicit functions of <em>y</em>, you can capture the area with one integral if you integrate with respect to <em>x</em> first:
(3) No special tricks here, <em>x</em> is again bounded between two constants and <em>y</em> between two explicit functions of <em>x</em>.
Prejudice is a major cause of in-groups as similar minded people, with alike prejudices, might join to form a clique. Some consider cliques to be a social norm, and to "fit in", they feel compelled to join one. Scapegoating a common tactic used by mobs to blame one, or a few individuals, even if there isn't sufficient evidence to prove guiltiness. Equal status contract explains why people form cliques and why they can act hostile to others, but not to people in their "group". Using attribution theory, one can model a situation to determine the causes of actions and behaviors.
Answer:
b) the effects of local evolution or migration on an exosystem
Explanation:
a) false; symbiosis is the relationship between two species with either a mutual benefit to both creatures, one benefiting and the other remaining neutral, or one being negatively affected while the other benefits. There is no relationship between the two groups of blackcaps to a is false.
b) true; the effects of local evolution or migration on an ecosystem. Local evolution has not occured yet but migration has. The effect that scientists believe may happen to the ecosystem because of the migration is the creation of a new species, which would definitely effect an ecosystem
c) false; biotic factors are the living parts of an environment, such as plants, animals, and insects. The difference in the two groups of blackcaps isn't what biotic factors they use but when their mating season is. Biotic factors have no effect whatsover.
d) false; there are no given alterations in the ecosystem. Migration patterns do not just change because of something as small as a shift in bug population. Migration habits are largely genetic, such as is the case of monarch butterflys migrating from north to south and back across the continent. If a group of blackcaps are migrating somewhere different, it has been ocurring for a while, so it isn't fault of the ecosystem that suddenly made blackcaps switch migration course.
Yung iniwan ako. kagiliw-giliw na tanong.
Answer:
Explanation:
I am good; thank you very much for asking! Everything is okay and I am being honest.
