Answer:strict construction. (narrow construction) n. interpreting the Constitution based on a literal and narrow definition of the language without reference to the differences in conditions when the Constitution was written and modern conditions, inventions and societal changes.
Explanation:
Number two hope this helps
Answer:
<h2>Legalism </h2>
Explanation:
Legalism was one of the four philosophic schools in ancient china. The legalists believed that ruler should govern his subjects with three ideas: Fa( law), Shu (Control) and Shi (Power). This philosophy was followed by Qin dynasty.
Legalism was a philosophical belief that humans are motivated by self interest and inclined to do wrong than right. It was propounded by Philosopher Han Feizi, it developed during a time of constant warfare.
The legalists prescribed rewards and punishments for specific behaviours. According to them the interest of ruling class was more important than the common people, and the central government must have absolute control and power over the people.
Answer:
Progress is the value that Tocqueville differs from nations with a ruling elite.
Explanation:
Tocqueville did not believe that a ruling elite was a good element for a government. For him, a ruling elite was constantly involved in situations that stimulated corruption and presented ill-mannered and disadvantageous concepts to society. This is because the elite of a country is always concerned with its own ambitions and particular careers. In this way, maintaining governance by an elite only encourages corruption and impedes progress.
