Answer:In the past few years, sanctuary policy has emerged as a point of tension between federal, state, and local authorities. On Jan. 25, 2017, President Donald Trump issued an executive order (EO), addressing immigration enforcement issues, including the use of state and local law enforcement.
The EO would, among other things: Withhold funds from sanctuary jurisdictions, revive 287(g) immigration enforcement partnerships with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), end the Priority Enforcement Program, and reinstitute "Secure Communities." NCSL's summary can be found here and the blog can be found here.
On May 22, 2017 the U. S. attorney general issued a memo stating that sanctuary jurisdictions are those that willfully refuse to comply with 8 U.S.C. 1373 and that such jurisdictions are not eligible to receive federal grants administered by the Department of Justice or DHS. Section 1373 prohibits state and local jurisdictions from restricting communication to federal officials of information regarding citizenship or immigration status. The attorney general, on July 22, 2017, posted a solicitation with new grant conditions for Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Programs, requiring federal immigration be given access to detention facilities and 48 hours advance notice of the release of immigrants wanted by federal authorities.
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they know their term in office means an election is right around the corner.
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As you already know, the US Federal Congress is divided into two chambers; The House of Representatives and the National Senate, both are part of the legislative power of the country and are extremely important for the kind of democracy we live. As you may also know the electoral college is also very important for democracy and has a key role in choosing the ruler. Members of the electoral college are called delegates and the number of delegates corresponding to each state is calculated in proportion to its population and the number of parliamentarians representing them (both in the House of Representatives and in the Senate).
As shown in the above question, a poll showed that voters prefer to have members of Congress voting as delegates. This information is more relevant to members of the House of Representatives than to the Senators, because in addition to the House of Representatives being a more popular chamber and more in popular opinion, members of the House of Representatives know that their mandate means that an election is coming.
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Cases of constitutional importance.
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The jurisdiction of the United States Supreme Courtʹs jurisdiction includes appellate jurisdiction of Constitutional importance from state and federal courts.
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the assessment of scientific validity of testimony before allowing it in trial.
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hope this helps