It tells the audience if the results support or contradict the hypothesis
Explanation:
When a scientist describes the materials that she used and how she performed her experiments, it tells the audience if the results supports or contradicts the hypothesis.
- A hypothesis formulation helps to test a scientific claims.
- Experiments are usually hinged on well designed hypothesis.
- From the hypothesis, one can be sure the experiment is tuned and designed within the scope of the observation desired to be tested.
- This is why the materials used and procedures followed in an experiment can tell if the results supports or contradicts the hypothesis.
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Answer:
(d) Electrical-->Chemical-->Electrical
Explanation:
A nerve impulse is the transmission of an electrical change along the neuron's membrane from the point at which it is stimulated (synapse). The normal direction of impulse in the body is from the cell body to the axon. This nerve impulse, or action potential, is a sudden and rapid change in the transmembrane potential difference.
Normally, the membrane of the neuron is polarized at rest, which means that the ionic constitution of the medium internal to the membrane is different from the external medium, which generates different electrical charges in one medium and the other, so this difference, ie , the potential during rest is negative (-70 mV). The action potential thus consists of a rapid reduction of membrane negativity to 0mV and inversion of this potential to about + 30mV, followed by a rapid return to values slightly more negative than the resting potential of -70mV.
Nervous impulse or action potential, therefore, is a phenomenon of an electrochemical nature and occurs due to changes in the permeability of the neuron membrane. These permeability modifications allow ions to pass across the membrane. Since ions are electrically charged particles, changes also occur in the electric field generated by these charges.
Thus, we can say that the correct answer to this question is: Electrical -> Chemistry -> Electrical
Its the first layer of protection in the atmosphere against radiation from the sun and its harmful U.V. rays.
YYgg is an example of a genotype.
because genotype is the genetic makeup and phenotype is the physical appearance