Answer:
Operation costing
Explanation:
Operating costing is the combination of the job costing and the process costing. In this the cost are received for each and every operation rather for each and every process
Since in the given situation it is mentioned that they need some outside services like legal services etc so here the costing system that used for the loan department is operation costing
Answer:
Over the last two years, small businesses have taken to the electronic space as a means of expanding their businesses.
This e-commerce trend experienced an upward spike during the C-19 Pandemic. As businesses were forced to operate remotely, necessity which is the mother of invention, started to thinking of ways to restructure their businesses to operate more electronically using a wide array of online tools and technology.
In a recent survey, 10 out of 50 businesses said they were not reverting back to their former model of operations as they had realised that it was completely unnecessary.
Top reasons given are:
- Given the shedding of operation load and streamlining to basic functions whilst retaining the quality of product and or service, they also shed a lot of costs which increased their bottomline;
- emote service deliveries enabled them to get into more territories that they couldn't access prior to the C-19 pandemic. Thus leading to an expansion of clientele/market share.
Answer:
<u>Network </u>
Explanation:
A network type of organizational structure is characterized by a less hierarchical levels, with greater decentralization and more flexibility.
Such an organization is inter connected by informal social networks based upon the requirements of a task instead of a formal structure.
In this kind of organizational structure, reporting requirements ain't pre defined and it arises as per the need and as per the extent of coordination. It promotes direct communication and eliminates bureaucracy as decision making does not require approval from multiple levels.
In the given case, the company does not actually produce or market the bread indicates the existence of intra-company networks which perform those tasks.
Similarly, the fact that there are very few employees who are majorly top executives or of clerical level, indicates elimination of multiple levels of organizational hierarchy.
Thus, it represents a network organizational structure.
Answer:
D. Disposable income; discretionary income
Explanation:
