Answer:
peptide bonds are created during the formation of the primary structure
Explanation:
The primary structure of a protein is the amino acids sequence of a protein or polypeptide chain, is the linear sequence of the protein . The amino acids are joined by peptide bond or amide bonds, this is the reason of the name polypeptide.
Carboxylic acid and an amino group form the peptide bond by the loss of a water molecule. The peptide bond is a covalent bond. It forms a relatively rigid unit. It´s synthesis is an enzymatically process carried out and controlled by the ribosome.
The characters of the peptide bond have influence on the flexibility and stability of polypeptide
Answer:
Meiosis has two cell divisions and results in four haploid daughter cells with genetic variation, while mitosis has one cell division and results in two identical daughter cells.
Explanation:
Meiosis consist of two successive divisions while mitosis has one cell division. Mitosis occurs in the general body cells resulting in growth while meiosis is the process that occurs during the formation of sex cells. Mitosis results in diploid two daughter cells that are identical to one another and to the parent. Meiosis results in haploid daughter cells each containing half the number of chromosomes as compared to the parent cell.
<em>D. Animalia is a kingdom. </em>
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<em>It is one of the three Kingdoms of Eukarya. </em>
Answer:
Bronchospasm
Explanation:
Bronchospasm is known to be a condition that results from the contraction of the muscles that is found in the wall of the bronchioles which result into obstruction and narrowing of the respiratory airway. Thus, substance released from basophils or mast cell under the control of anaphylatoxin usually causes Bronchospasm. Furthermore, Bronchospasm is commonly caused by asthma and can also be caused by allergic reactions, respiratory infection, and chronic lung diseases.