Answer:
y = 2
Step-by-step explanation:
Because we need to <u>find the y-intercept</u>, we should find the equation of the line in <u>slope-intercept form</u> (y = mx + b).
"x" and "y" represent a point on the line.
"m" represents the slope (how steep the line is).
<u>"b" represents the y-intercept</u> (where the line hits the y-axis).
Given the two coordinates on the line, <u>use the formula to find slope</u>:
Choose which point will be point 1 and point 2. Remember points are written (x, y).
Point 1 (-4, -4) x₁ = -4 y₁ = -4
Point 2 (4, 8) x₂ = 4 y₂ = 8
Substitute the information from the coordinates into the slope formula.
Simplify the numerator and denominator
Reduce the fraction. Top and bottom can divide by 4.
Slope of the line, m = 3/2
Since we know at least one point on the line and the slope, we only have one missing piece of information in the equation y = mx + b.
<u>Substitute a random point</u> (4,8) <u>and the slope</u> (3/2) into the equation. Then <u>isolate "b" to find the y-intercept</u>.
Multiply 3/2 and 4 by combining into the numerator
Simplify the fraction. 12/2 = 6
Isolate "b"
Subtract 6 from both sides
Write variable on left side for standard formatting.
Therefore the y-coordinate for the y-intercept of the line is 2.