Answer: Incense Burner of Arabia
Explanation:
It mentions burning incense and different aromatics. The only option that would make slight sense would be the incense burner. Giraffes definitely don't burn incense, neither do porcelain (a type of material), astrolabes (a form of navigating the seas), and the wooden ceiling of the Ka'aba.
The correct answer of the given question above would be option D. If Ajaz is studying how people of faith react to religious symbols to see if they have the same reaction on the given symbol, Ajaz is using a symbolic-interaction approach. Hope this is the answer you are looking for.
Answer: The Church
Example: More churches were built, and these became centers of great activity. Schools were now established throughout the middle and western portions.
The answer would be 2,3 and 4