Number 1 is <span>a
</span>I can't answer number 2 accurately without the passage, but I'm guessing it's b.
Good luck my bud.
The answer is: False. There are several organizational patterns for public speaking, and each one has a different and specific purpose. So, it's not appropriate to use just one pattern for informative outline <em>(organizational format- topical</em>), which is to inform the audience, and for persuasive outline <em>(organizational format- sequence)</em>, which is to inspire people to take action.
Manacles is another word for shackles. Martin Luther used the words manacles and discrimination to express how segregation and discrimination were restricting to African Americans in his time.