The costume designer should use 1/8 of the fabric dedicated to sashes for each dress.
1) It takes him ac minutes to run his train(s) around the track.
a being the time it takes to move ONE train around the track,
c being the number of trains.
When he has 5 trains, it is just 5 times that, since they are both proportional.
5ac
2) A) EG corresponds with BD, since they are both the hypotenuse.
The standard form is 2x-y=3.