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Stells [14]
3 years ago
14

Light-emitting diode (LED) light bulbs have become required in recent years, but do they make financial sense? Suppose a typical

60-watt incandescent light bulb costs $.45 and lasts for 1,000 hours. A 7-watt LED, which provides the same light, costs $2.25 and lasts for 40,000 hours. A kilowatt-hour of electricity costs $.121, which is about the national average. A kilowatt-hour is 1,000 watts for 1 hour. However, electricity costs actually vary quite a bit depending on location and user type (you can get information on your rates from your local power company). An industrial user in West Virginia might pay $.04 per kilowatt-hour whereas a residential user in Hawaii might pay $.25. You require a 10 percent return and use a light fixture 500 hours per year. What is the break-even cost per kilowatt-hour?
Business
1 answer:
Sergio039 [100]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

(A) For incandescent bulb, your break even cost is $32.67

(B) With LED bulb, your break even cost is $3.8115

Conclusion: It makes financial sense to use LED bulbs.

Explanation:

We start by checking the cost of your electricity bill when you use incandescent bulb and when you use LED bulb.

Since your answers are to be in kilowatt hour, we transform the watt measurement of the bulbs into kilowatt thus:

60watt incandescent bulb = 0.06kw

7watt led bulb = 0.007kw

National average cost of electricity per kilowatt hour is $1.21

Cost per kWh using incandescent bulb is 1.21 × 0.06 = $0.0726

Cost per kWh using led bulb is 1.21 × 0.007 = $0.00847

(A) WITH INCANDESCENT

0.06kw × 500hrs/year = 30kwhrs/year

Cost of electricity bill = 1.21 × 30 =$36.3

Your 10% return = $3.63

Break even cost per year, in kWh is = 36.3 - 3.63 = $32.67

(B) WITH LED

0.007kw × 500hrs/year = 3.5kwhrs/year

Cost of electricity bill = 1.21 × 3.5 = $4.235

Your 10% return = $0.4235

Break even cost per year in kWh is = 4.235 - 0.4235

(C) The incandescent bulb costs $0.45 but draws you a bill of $32.67 a year WHILE the led bulb costs $2.25 but draws you a bill of $3.8115

We conclude hence, that light-emitting diode bulbs make financial sense. Overlook the cost of purchasing the bulb because it uses less kilowatts per hour and draws you a very low bill, compared to the incandescent bulb!

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Evaluate an open economy from the spending approach in order to get the three sectorial balances, private, external, and public.
velikii [3]

Answer:

GDP for an open economy from the spending approach follows this equation:

GDP = Consumption + Investment + Government Spending + Net Exports (Exports - Imports)

It can also be written as:

GDP = C + I + G + NX (X - N)

The balance of private consumption is simply equal to C, the balance of public spending is G, and the balance of the external sector is net exports or NX.

5 0
2 years ago
Respond by (1) Identifying the type of syllogism below (Categorical, Disjunctive, Conditional) and (2) explain, in your own word
USPshnik [31]

The type of syllogism being used in the given sentence is a conditional syllogism.

<h3>What is Syllogism?</h3>

This refers to the use of reasoning in order to draw conclusions about something based on two premises.

Hence, we can see that conditional syllogism was used in the given premises and this is because it made use of either-or to show that if the sidewalk was wet, then that means that it must have rained.

This reasoning is faulty because there are different possible reasons for the sidewalk to be wet and not just rainfall.

Read more about syllogism here:
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6 0
2 years ago
McCarthy Industries has two sales territories-East and West. Financial information for the two territories is presented below: E
kirill [66]

Answer:

Decrease in income by $227,000

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of the change in the income in the case when the east territory is eliminated is shown below;

= -Sales + Direct cost + fixed cost - salary per year

= -$980,000 + $343,000 + ($450,000 - $40,000)

= -$980,000 + $343,000 + $410,000

= -$227,000

Hence, the amount of the change in the income in the case when the east territory is eliminated is -$227,000

Decrease in income by $227,000

3 0
3 years ago
The ACogs-153 company has provided the following data for the month of May: Inventories: Beginning Ending Work in process $ 24,0
meriva

Answer:

$209,000

Explanation:

   Schedule of Cost of goods manufactured

Particulars                                                Amount

Direct materials                                        $64,000

Direct labor cost                                       $94,000

Manuf. overhead cost applied to WIP     <u>$68,000</u>

Total manufacturing costs                        $226,000

Add: WIP Inventory, Beginning                $24,000

Less: WIP Inventory, Ending                     <u>$19,000</u>

Cost of goods manufactured                   $231,000

Add: Beginning Finished goods              $53,000

Less: Ending Finished goods                   <u>$57,000</u>

Unadjusted cost of goods sold                $207,000

Add: Underapplied manuf. overhead      <u>$2,000    </u> ($70,000-$68,000)

Adjusted cost of goods sold                   <u>$209,000</u>

4 0
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When the 4th quarter futa tax is not at least _____, the payment may be mailed at year-end with form 940.
Arisa [49]

When the 4th quarter futa tax is not at least $500,  the payment may be mailed at year-end with form 940.

<h3>What is tax?</h3>

A tax is referred to the amount paid by an individual to the government to contribute to the development of the country through social projects. This tax is laid on different products as a form of duties or charges as well as an amount from the income itself.

FUTA stands for Federal unemployment tax act where you won't need to submit your tax again if your FUTA tax due for the following quarter is $500 or less until the total is $500 or higher.

Learn more about tax, here:

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3 0
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