Answer:
Contract manufacturing.
Explanation:
A domestic firm may decide to contract for the production of its goods by established foreign manufacturer. Such private-label manufacturing by a foreign company is called contract manufacturing.
Contract manufacturing involves the process of outsourcing a company's manufacturing business, such that a foreign company engages in the production of a private-label product which are then primarily marketed or distributed by a domestic company under its own brand name.
This ultimately implies that, it is a manufacturing process which involves the production of goods by a company under the brand name of another company.
A. the existence of at least one fixed input is the primary difference between short run and long run. It is because in the long run, the quantities of all inputs can be varied.
In economics, the short run can be defined as a concept that states that, within a certain period in the future. In the short run the others are variable while at least one input is fixed. In the other side, long run in economics can be defined as a theoretical concept in which all prices and quantities have fully adjusted and all markets are in equilibrium.
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Answer:
A share of Citigroup stock represents a claim on Citigroup's assets that gives the purchaser a share of the corporation.
Depending on whether you are an investor or the corporation, a bond is more or less riskier than a stock.
If you are an investor, buying a bond is safer than buying stock since in a worse case scenario where the company goes bankrupt, bond holders are paid before than stockholders. Also bonds provide fixed periodic payments (coupons) and a final payment of the face of the bond at maturity date.
If you are the corporation, issuing bonds is riskier than issuing stock since you have the obligation of making fixed periodic payments to bondholders (coupons) and must pay the face value at maturity date. On the other hand corporations don't have any legal obligation to pay dividends.
Answer:
A. The household purchase of a new refrigerator will directly lead to an increase in the consumption component of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Therefore, the GDP will increase by the amount of refrigerator purchased