Dr. Kushner is planning on conducting a study next semester. He is curious as to whether sleep deprivation is associated with po
orer cognitive performance. For example, if you sleep poorly the night before a big exam, will you do worse? Dr. Kushner is especially curious about selective sleep deprivation, where people are kept from entering REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. Using an electroencephalograph (EEG) to monitor brain waves, he plans to let participants sleep until they enter REM sleep and then wake them. After the participants are awake for one minute, Dr. Kushner plans to let them return to sleep. As they enter REM sleep again, he will wake them again and follow the same procedure. He plans to do this through the entire eight-hour sleep session. The following morning, participants will be asked to take a sample SAT test. To address the Belmont principle of beneficence, Dr. Kushner would need to ask which of the following questions?
a. Are the people in my study going to benefit as much as the people who are not in my study?
b. What can I do to decrease the potential harm experienced by my participants?
c. Can the participants in my study give full, informed consent?
d. Am I trained sufficiently to conduct this study?
Answer: What can I do to decrease the potential harm experienced by my participants?
Explanation:
To address the Belmont principle of beneficence, Dr. Kushner would need to ask that what can be done so that there'll be a reduction in the potential harm that the participants can experience.
According to the Belmont Principle, people should be treated with respect and also protected from harm.
I don't think that victims of human rights abuses are protected. The victims of human rights are not always being protected since a number of victims are afraid to report the abuse. Also, these victims and their families are threatened in order for them not to report.
If a law is passed at the federal level, states may pass laws that protect the rights granted in the federal law, states may not pass laws that will breach the rights granted in the federal law.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
When a law is passed at the federal level, the states are required to comply with those laws and order the government agencies under their control to take care of the implementation of those laws.
In order to stratify the implementation of federal laws, the state legislatures can choose to pass laws to support the federal laws but cannot pass any laws that go against or terminate the federal law from being effective.
