Answer:
2. Circular, looped, folded, single stranded DNA known as the bacterial chromosome
Explanation:
The bacterial chromosome of a prokaryotic cell, does not occur in the typical X chromosome found in eukaryotic cells, but it is a long folded and looped molecule composed of double-stranded supercoiled DNA. In this case, DNA occurs freely and covalently closed in a circular shape in the cytoplasm and it does not bind with proteins.
1. simple diffusion.
<span>2. facilitated diffusion.
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Answer: Neutral
Explanation:
“6.5 to 7.5—neutral. over 7.5—alkaline. less than 6.5—acidic, pH less than 5.5 are considered strongly acidic.“
The answer is 0.42.
According to the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium:
p + q = 1
p² + 2pq + q² = 1
where p is a frequency of a1 allele, q is a frequency of a2 allele, p² is a frequency of a1a1 genotype, 2pq is a frequency of a1a2 genotype, q² is a frequency of a2a2 genotype.
If <span>70% of the gametes produced in the population contain the a1 allele, then:
p = 70% = 0.7.
If p = 0.7 and p + q = 1, then q = 1 - p = 1 - 0.7 = 0.3
So, the proportion of </span>the flies that carry both a1 and a2 (a1a2 genotype) is:
2pq = 2 * 0.7 * 0.3 = 0.42