Answer:
The ulama advised the caliph. Caliph was the religious and political leader of all Muslims till the 9th century.
Explanation:
Middle Ages is the period in European history from the collapse of Roman civilization to the period of the Renaissance that is from 5th century to the beginning of 13th, 14th or 15th century according to the various regions of Europe.
Religion and government were very much connected in the Muslim states. The ulama advised the caliph. Caliph was the religious and political leader of all Muslims till the 9th century.
The ulama were important religious scholars and experts in Sharia law and
Caliph was the leader of the umma.
Not cry? we're on the threshold of death soon we shall be inside so it is (B)
The answer is "I went to one class to another all day." It is using language literally as that person actually did go from one class to another, while in the other sentences, figurative language (IE exaggerated or personified language) is used to express the author's point.
The phrase "Neuroscientists have suggested" contributes to the meaning of the passage by showing how the advice or input of scientists can shape the way in which data is understood or applied.
The word "suggested" tells us that neuroscientists are putting forward into consideration the way in which data is understood. But this is not compulsory and what they consider is not a "law", that is why they "suggest" and not "oblige". That means that they advise.
