The arithmetic sequences are identified because any term n is obtained by adding or subtracting a fixed number to the previous term. That number is called the common difference.
The equation to calculate the nth term of an arithmetic sequence is:
Where
an = nth term
a1 = first term
r = common difference
n = number of the term
We are given the first terms of a sequence:
-12, -28, -44,...
Find the common difference by subtracting consecutive terms:
r = -28 - (-12) = -16
r = -44 - (-28) = -16
The first term is a1 = -12. Now we calculate the term n=61:
.75 pounds in each bag. If you add the total pounds of meat in the 2 packages, 4.5+2.25 you get 6.75. if you divide all 6.75 pounds equally into 9 bags, 6.75/9, you would get a total of .75 or 3/4 of a pound in each bag.