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Answer:
Null Hypothesis, : P = 4.1%
Alternate Hypothesis, : P > 4.1%
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that a psychologist claims that more than 4.1% of the population suffers from professional problems due to extreme shyness.
<u><em>Let p = true percentage of the population that suffers from extreme shyness.</em></u>
So, Null Hypothesis, : P = 4.1%
Alternate Hypothesis, : P > 4.1%
Here, <em><u>null hypothesis states that</u></em> % of the population who suffers from professional problems due to extreme shyness is equal to 4.1%.
On the other hand, <u><em>alternate hypothesis states that</em></u> more than 4.1% of the population suffers from professional problems due to extreme shyness.
So, the above hypothesis would be appropriate for conducting the test.