Answer:
long power(int i)
{
return pow(2,i);
}
Explanation:
The above written function is in C++.It does not uses loop.It's return type is long.It uses the function pow that is present in the math library of the c++.It takes two arguments return the result as first argument raised to the power of second.
for ex:-
pow(3,2);
It means 3^2 and it will return 9.
Change the line in word, it basically returns
Answer:
Yes, overloading is one of the methods which are popular in programming language. Overloading basically refers to the same function but different signature called function overloading or method overloading. It is the ability to define the multiples method by using the single identifier.
The overloading is important because it has the ability to design the multiple method by using similar name. It also provide the high flexibility to the programmers to call the same method in the data. overloading basically provide the high clarity in the code.
Overloading is used to achieved the compile time polymorphism.
Following are program of function overloading in c++ are:
Class abc // creating class
{
public:
int p;
void fun() // function fun with no parameter/
{
cout<<” hello “;
}
void fun(int a) // function fun with parameter
{
p=a;
cout<<p;
}
};
int main() // main function
{
abc ob; // creating object
ob.fun();// print hello;
ob.fun(6);// print 6
return 0;
}
Explanation:
In this program the function fun() have same name but different signature in the main method we create the object of class abc i.e ob. ob.fun() this statement called the function with no parameter and ob.fun(6) this statement will called the function with integer parameter.
Answer: Contracts
Explanation:
The contract is the mechanism which is basically used by the developers to follow the set of rules that is defined in the framework with the proper specification in the API ( Application programming interface).
The contract is the proper agreement between the two and more developers so that they must follow the rules that is mentioned in the agreement contract.
The contract is widely used in the software development process in which all the possible design requirement are mentioned according to the needs of the client.
Therefore, Contract is the correct option.
