It was in Salem, New Jersey in 1675. Hope this helps :)
As the degrees of freedom increase, the t distribution approaches the "normal distribution".
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What is normal distribution?</h3>
For independent, random variables, the normal distribution, often referred as the Gaussian distribution, represents the most significant probability distribution in statistics. Most people are familiar with the bell-shaped curve found in statistical reports.
Some key features regarding the normal distribution are-
- A normal distribution is a probability distribution that is symmetrical around the mean, with most observations clustering around the central peak and probabilities tapering off equally in both directions.
- Data points in both distribution tails are similarly uncommon.
- Whereas the normal distribution appears symmetrical, it is not the only symmetrical distribution.
- The Student's t, Cauchy, & logistic distributions, for example, are symmetric.
- The normal distribution, like any other probability distribution, defines the how values of a variable is distributed.
- Because it accurately captures the range of values for many natural occurrences, it's the most essential probability distribution in statistics.
To know more about the normal distribution, here
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diffusion of responsibility and pluralistic ignorance
Psychologists John Darley and Bibb Latane believes that the more bystanders are in the emergency situation, the less likely someone will intervene. They hypothesized that this diffusion of responsibility is due to the bystanders’ expectations and assumption that someone in the crowd is going to volunteer. It also proposes this phenomenon is more likely to occur in larger groups versus smaller groups. Pluralistic ignorance is demonstrated by bystanders getting the feel of what others are feeling about the situation. How they will react will then be based on other’s reactions.
Answer:
d. all of these responses are correct.
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various sociologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the answer to this question is all of the above. This is because Collective behavior is defined as events that suddenly emerge. These events do not conform to rules or laws but instead are shaped based on the issue at hand. Classifying them as unplanned, controversial, mass riots.
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