Shortly after midnight on this day in 1961, East German soldiers begin laying down barbed wire and bricks as a barrier between Soviet-controlled East Berlin and the democratic western section of the city.
After World War II, defeated Germany was divided into Soviet, American, British and French zones of occupation. The city of Berlin, though technically part of the Soviet zone, was also split, with the Soviets taking the eastern part of the city. After a massive Allied airlift in June 1948 foiled a Soviet attempt to blockade West Berlin, the eastern section was drawn even more tightly into the Soviet fold. Over the next 12 years, cut off from its western counterpart and basically reduced to a Soviet satellite, East Germany saw between 2.5 million and 3 million of its citizens head to West Germany in search of better opportunities. By 1961, some 1,000 East Germans–including many skilled laborers, professionals and intellectuals–were leaving every day.
In August, Walter Ulbricht, the Communist leader of East Germany, got the go-ahead from Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev to begin the sealing off of all access between East and West Berlin. Soldiers began the work over the night of August 12-13, laying more than 100 miles of barbed wire slightly inside the East Berlin border. The wire was soon replaced by a six-foot-high, 96-mile-long wall of concrete blocks, complete with guard towers, machine gun posts and searchlights. East German officers known as Volkspolizei (“Volpos”) patrolled the Berlin Wall day and night.
Many Berlin residents on that first morning found themselves suddenly cut off from friends or family members in the other half of the city. Led by their mayor, Willi Brandt, West Berliners demonstrated against the wall, as Brandt criticized Western democracies, particularly the United States, for failing to take a stand against it. President John F. Kennedy had earlier said publicly that the United States could only really help West Berliners and West Germans, and that any kind of action on behalf of East Germans would only result in failure.
I believe that the answer is compass because it does show direction, unlike the other answer choices. Hope this helps! :)
Answer:
Satellites increased the speed of global communications.
Explanation:
Satellites speeded up the global communications, all communication that before of this had to travel great distances and was electricly transportated thru a wire now had the chance to be just broadcasted from and to a satellite, you could have global communication worldwide.
Based on the cartoon and historical facts, the following are true:
- a. Prospective Supreme Court Justices.
- b. Attempting to increase his support in the Supreme Court.
- c. The Constitution is in the garbage because the cartoonist believes it is being disregarded.
- d. The main idea is that Roosevelt is going against the Constitution by trying to influence the Supreme Court.
<h3>Roosevelt and the Supreme Court</h3>
- The Supreme Court was striking down some of Roosevelt's New Deal policies.
- Roosevelt wanted to increase the Justices who were sympathetic to him and so wanted to pass a bill to increase the number of Supreme Court Justices.
People believed that if Roosevelt had his way, he would have stuffed the Supreme Court with people loyal to himself which would be a violation of the Constitution as it would reduce the independence of the Judiciary and go against the <em>Separation of Powers principle. </em>
In conclusion, people were against Roosevelt trying to influence the Supreme Court.
Find out more about Roosevelt's attempts at brainly.com/question/20856715.
1. Immigrants settles in large cities and brought cultural diversity
2. The lack of women's voting rights
3. Plantation system
4. Voting rights
5. It increased the number of immigrants seeking refuge
