Singular command. In a motor vehicle accident with multiple victims, the scene will be chaotic and having a single, clear leader will best help resolve the situation.
Answer:
After tax cost of debt is 5.239%
Explanation:
Given:
Face value = $1,000
Bond price = $895
Coupon payments = 0.035×1,000 = $35 (coupon payment is paid semi-annually so 7% is divided by 2)
Maturity = 20×2 = 40 periods
Using bond price formula:
Bond price = Present value of face value + present value of coupon payments
Use excel function =RATE(nper,pmt,PV,FV) to calculate cost of debt.
substituting the values:
=RATE(40,35,-895,1000)
we get Pre-Tax cost of debt = 4.03% semi- annual
Annual rate is 4.03%×2 = 8.06%
Note: PV is negative as bond price is cash outflow.
After tax cost of debt = 8.06(1 - 0.35)
= 5.239%
Answer: 326,500
I’m not 100% sure why,but I had the same question on an assignment and that was the answer.
Answer:
specialization
Explanation:
In order for labor specialization (or division of labor) to be successful, first the productive activities must be separated into smaller tasks, and then each worker will be responsible for performing just one task. That way the worker can specialize in performing that one task, and his/her efficiency should increase.
Labor specialization was the basic idea behind Henry Ford's moving assembly line. Each specialized worker was responsible for one manufacturing task and that decreased total production time and cost. The same concept applies today and the results are still the same.
