Answer:
No viruses are not considered as living organisms, until they enter the body of the host
A type of lymphocyte called NK cell detects cells with abnormal surface proteins and kills them.
<h3>What are lymphocytes?</h3>
One variety of white blood cell is the lymphocyte. They are crucial to the functioning of your immune system, which aids in the body's defense against sickness and infection. An extensive network of immune cells, lymph nodes, lymph tissue, and lymphatic organs makes up your immune system. Immune cells include lymphocytes. The two primary categories of lymphocytes are:
T lymphocytes (T cells): T cells direct your body's immune response and actively hunt down and destroy cancerous and infected cells.
B cells, or B lymphocytes: The B cell produces antibodies. Proteins called antibodies hunt down viruses, bacteria, and other foreign invaders.
Your body's immune system uses lymphocytes to combat cancer and invading viruses and germs (antigens). Your immune system benefits from lymphocytes' assistance in retaining every antigen it encounters. Some lymphocytes develop into memory cells after an encounter. Memory cells detect an antigen and reactbwhen they come into contact with it again. You don't contract illnesses like measles or chickenpox repeatedly because of this. Additionally, it explains why some diseases can be avoided through vaccination.
To know more about lymphocytes, visit:
brainly.com/question/25397351
#SPJ4
The bacteria must be outcompeted and substituted by bacteria that have gone this genetic factor. In addition, antibiotic resistance is a natural phenomenon. Once an antibiotic is used, bacteria that can fight that antibiotic have a greater chance of existence than those that are vulnerable. The vulnerable bacteria are exterminated or inhibited by an antibiotic, subsequent to a selective weight for the existence of resilient tensions of bacteria. Around opposition happens without human deed as bacteria can yield and use antibiotics in contradiction of other microorganisms, prominent to a low-level of the natural assortment of opposition to antibiotics. Though, the presently advanced points of antibiotic resilient bacteria are credited to the abuse and abuse of antibiotics.
Most people will have a minor neck problem at one time or another. Our body movements usually do not cause problems, but it's not surprising that symptoms develop from everyday wear and tear, overuse, or injury. Neck problems and injuries most commonly occur during sports or recreational activities, work-related tasks, or projects around the home.
Neck pain may feel like a "kink," stiffness, or severe pain. Pain may spread to the shoulders, upper back, or arms, or it may cause a headache. Neck movement may be limited, usually more to one side than the other. Neck pain refers to pain anywhere from the area at the base of the skull into the shoulders. The neck includes:
The bones and joints of the cervical spine (vertebrae of the neck).
The discs that separate the cervical vertebrae and absorb shock as you move.
The muscles and ligaments in the neck that hold the cervical spine together.
Neck pain may be caused by an injury to one or more of these areas, or it may have another cause. Home treatment will often help relieve neck pain caused by minor injuries.
Activities that may cause neck pain
Neck pain is often caused by a strain or spasm of the neck muscles or inflammation of the neck joints. Examples of common activities that may cause this type of minor injury include:
Holding your head in a forward posture or odd position while working, watching TV, or reading.
Sleeping on a pillow that is too high or too flat or that doesn't support your head, or sleeping on your stomach with your neck twisted or bent.
Spending long periods of time resting your forehead on your upright fist or arm ("thinker's pose").
Stress. Tension may make the muscles that run from the back of the head across the back of the shoulder (trapezius muscle) feel tight and painful.
Work or exercise that uses your upper body and arms.
Sudden (acute) injuries
Minor neck injuries may result from tripping, falling a short distance, or excessive twisting of the spine. Severe neck injuries may result from whiplash in a car accident, falls from significant heights, direct blows to the back or the top of the head, sports-related injuries, a penetrating injury such as a stab wound, or external pressure applied to the neck, such as strangulation.
Pain from an injury may be sudden and severe. Bruising and swelling may develop soon after the injury. Acute injuries include:
An injury to the ligaments or muscles in the neck, such as a sprain or strain. When neck pain is caused by muscle strain, you may have aches and stiffness that spread to your upper arm, shoulder, or upper back. Shooting pain that spreads down the arm into the hand and fingers can be a symptom of a pinched nerve (nerve root compression). Shooting pain is more serious if it occurs in both arms or both hands rather than just one arm or one hand.
A fracture or dislocation of the spine. This can cause a spinal cord injury that may lead to permanent paralysis. It is important to use correct first aid to immobilize and transport the injured person correctly to reduce the risk of permanent paralysis.
A torn or ruptured disc. If the tear is large enough, the jellylike material inside the disc may leak out (herniate) and press against a nerve or the spinal cord (central disc herniation). You may have a headache, feel dizzy or sick to your stomach, or have pain in your shoulder or down your arm.
<u>The difference between dog and horse teeth are as follows:</u>
- The dental formula of dog is 2 (I3/I3, C1/C1, P4/P4, M2/M3), whereas for the horse it is 2 (I3/I3, C1/C1, P4/P4, M3/M3).
- The total number of teeth in the dog is 42, whereas in the case of the horse it ranges from 40 to 42.
- In the the dog, upper jaw has 2 molar teeth, whereas in the case of the horse, the upper jaw has 3 molar teeth.
<u>The similarities between dog and horse teeth are as follows:</u>
- The most notable similarity in the case of both the animals is that they have the same number of Incisor, Canine, and Premolar in the order of 3, 1, and 4 respectively.
