The Miller-Urey experiment is important because this was considered as the breakthrough in the study of origin of life, as to where and how exactly life began on earth and that it was possible to form organic molecules from inorganic molecules.
Answer:
Directional selection
Explanation:
Directional selection is a type of natural selection that favors one extreme phenotype of a genetic trait due to its survival and reproductive advantage to the individuals over another extreme phenotype and the intermediate phenotype.
In the given example, the thick-leaved plants are better adapted to a drier climate due to reduced water loss. Directional selection favored the plants with thick leaves which in turn produced more progeny. Over the generations, the population evolved into the one having more number of thick-leaved plants.
As the semimajor axis of a planet increase, the orbital period will decrease and the speed of the planet will decrease.
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What is Kepler's second law?</h3>
Kepler's second law of planetary motion describes the speed of a planet traveling in an elliptical orbit around the Sun.
This law exaplains the speed of planets around the sun, the speed of the planet increases as it nears the sun and decreases as it recedes from the sun.
From the findings, the astronomical unit of the Mercury is 0.387 and the orbital period is 0.24 year.


From the equation above, as the semimajor axis of a planet increase, the orbital period will decrease and the speed of the planet will decrease.
Learn more about orbital period here: brainly.com/question/22247460
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