Protest and banning
The ANC planned a campaign against the Pass Laws, which required black South Africans to carry an identity card at all times to justify their presence in white areas, to begin on 31 March 1960. ... In the aftermath of the tragedy, both organisations were banned from political activity.
Reading this, he is trying to say that the French and the Spanish are powerful allies for the US and they need to make a peace treaty, the Peace of Paris, to stop the bloodshed between the two.
Soviet Union would have been a member of NATO if they had not been denied access.
Answer:
A strong central government is a form of government that is able to force the states and municipalities to abide by the central government's laws that they set out.The United States, in comparison to other countries like France, does not have a very strong central government. The question that arises is: should the United States federal government be able to override state policies? There are many who feel that the Constitution should not entrust greater powers to Washington DC and less power to the states. Entrusting more power to Washington DC would create a tyranny over the country. There is generally speaking a good balance with the way the power is set up between the federal level and the state level. State and local governments are fundamentally equipped to handle the current public policy challenges of today due to having control over the areas that they represent.
Answer:
Black code basically means laws that ensure white supremacy. So since this law is restricting freed men (former black slaves) from being able to have and leave jobs as they choose, it becomes black code/discrimination.