First question: A phrase or expression whose meaning cannot be understood in the ordinary sense is an idiom.
Second question: A figure of speech.
Figures of speech are plainly defined as saying one thing in terms of something else. Whenever you say something, but you don't mean it literally, you are using a figure of speech.
Third question: Irony.
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Irony is a figure of speech which is a contradiction or incongruity between what is expected and what actually occurs.
Hoped I helped!
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It's a clause, your welcome; a clause is a sentence/group of words that offers a viable subject and verb, phrases on the other hand DO NOT.
Answer:
Надеюсь, это помогает.
Explanation:
1) He asked why she was upset
2) He asked me to give him a hand.
3) He told us to march.
4) She told me I could wear he jacket
5) She asked for the door to be closed
6) He told me not to park here.
7) She told me she wants to learn Russian
8) He said he was tired
9) He told me hed meet me at the main entrance
10) She wondered what I liked the best about my job
11) She asked where she was
12) I told her she was sleeping
13) He told him to see a doctor
14) He wondered if I had tried any other extreme sports
15)She told him that she broke his mobile.
You would want to target to beliefs and morals of the reader.
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