The public education movement emphasized that civil responsibility and morality needed to be taught in order to have an effective democracy.
Horace Mann, who started the common school movement in Massachusetts, believed that universal public education was the best way to turn the nation's children into judicious republican citizens.
The characteristic of rule of law tha was violated in this situation is the transparency of institutions.
<h3>What is rule of law?</h3>
This means that a nation should be governed by set and solid laws as opposed to the arbitrary decisions of the leader.
In this case, the leaders weren't transparent in their dealings.
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The group that formed the anti defamation league to defend itself against verbal attacks and false statements, was the Jewish Americans.
I only know one and it’s A I believe