Step-by-step explanation:
First, we consider the calculation towards finding the total number of passengers who had booked the train in Florence. The main question to ask in answering this problem is

This statement can be phrase mathematically using the method of ratio and proportion as shown below
,
in which the variable
is the total number of passengers who booked the train from Florence.
Now, rewriting the above ratio into the form of fractions, yields

Given that a quarter out of all reservations is from Florence, then using the same method as before to evaluate the number of passengers that had booked the train (from both Bologna and Florence).
,
where the variable
denotes the total number of bookings.
Therefore, the total number of passengers that had booked the train is 200.
Now, it is stated that all passengers who booked had boarded the train from Bologna which is 150 passengers (three-quarters of total bookings). Then, 36 passengers from earlier got off in Florence, while 20 passengers boarded.
Number of passengers left when arriving Rome = 150 - 36 + 20
= 134 passengers
Answer:
4 + 12 + 36 + ...
Step-by-step explanation:
4, 12, 36, ... is a geometric sequence, it has a common ratio of 
When we add the terms of a geometric sequence we get a geometric series.
4+12+36+ ... is a geometric series, it has a common ratio of 
4 + 12 + 20 + ... is not a geometric series because it has no common ratio

The second choice is correct
Just do 13/3 to get the answer and turn that into a fraction
There's 2 bags filled. 1/2 is equal to 2/4. If Claire does put 1/4 pound of trail mix into each bag, like the problem said, then she fills 2 bags.
The numbers -2 and 8 add together and equal 6 and 8 x 2 equals 16