The correct answer is John Smith. John Smith was elected president of the Jamestown colony in 1608. From there, he implemented different laws to ensure the success and survival of the individuals in the colony. One of his most famous laws was dealing with work in the colony. John Smith made a simple "no work, no food" policy, indicating that everyone must contribute to society. This allowed for the death rate to drop dramatically.
Missouri Compromise, (1820), in U.S. history, measure worked out between the North and the South and moved by the U.S. Congress that gave permission for the admission of Missouri as the 24th state (1821). It marked the beginning point of the length quarrel dispute sectional conflict over the extension of slavery that led to the American Civil War.
How did the Babylonian captivity of the church contribute to the decline of the papacy in the 14th century? -The popes were living in Avignon apart from Rome, the traditional see of Peter, the papal "line" was in question. -King Philip had filled the school of cardinals with Frenchmen.
The Great Schism of 1378 split the center of the papacy between east and west.
The schism of 1378 is also sometimes known as the Western Schism. There were competing popes claiming the authority of that office and the allegiance of Catholics in Europe. The schism began in the years that followed the Avignon period of the papacy, when the papal headquarters had been moved from Rome to the borders of France.
The Great Schism of 1054 included theological issues, but was also a power struggle in the church that led to mutual declarations of excommunication between the pope in Rome and the patriarch of Constantinople. It split the western church (the Roman Catholic Church) from what has become known as the Eastern Orthodox Church. "Catholic" means universal -- the Roman pope was intent on asserting his leadership over all of Christendom. "Orthodox" means "right teaching." The Eastern patriarch and church were asserting their teachings to be right over against positions held in the West. There were a number of doctrinal issues debated hotly between East and West over the centuries leading up to the split in 1054. But more than anything, that split too came down to "church power" -- who held control over the church.
