Answer:Indirect effects can be defined as the impact of one organism or species on another, mediated or transmitted by a third. For example, a caterpillar may exert a direct effect on a plant by eating it.
Explanation:
Answer:
Oxygen is needed to help the process of turning glucose into ATP. The initial step releases just two molecules of ATP for each glucose. The later steps release much more ATP.
Explanation:
In stage one, glucose is broken down in the cytoplasm of the cell in a process called glycolysis.
In stage two, the pyruvate molecules are transported into the mitochondria. The mitochondria are the organelles known as the energy "powerhouses" of the cells (Figure below). In the mitochondria, the pyruvate, which have been converted into a 2-carbon molecule, enter the Krebs cycle. Notice that mitochondria have an inner membrane with many folds, called cristae. These cristae greatly increase the membrane surface area where many of the cellular respiration reactions take place.
In stage three, the energy in the energy carriers enters an electron transport chain. During this step, this energy is used to produce ATP.
Answer:
in metric system, millimeters, centimeters, meters, kilometers are the most often used units
US customary system, inch, foot, yard, mile are the most often used units
Answer:
With the phosphodiester backbone and with the bases via the minor groove
Explanation:
Nucleosomes form hydrogen bonds with the DNA to allow for the compacting of the DNA in eukaryotic cells. The nuceosomes consists of histone octamer surrounded by several base pairs wrapped in an helical manner.
The DNA interacts with the nucleosomes via it's histone octamer; the minor groove of that DNA bonds with the base pairs of that nucleosomes mostly the A:T base pairs more than the G:U; the phosphodiester backbone of the DNA.