Answer:
By seeking the participation and consent of the governed
Explanation:
According to Enlightenment thinkers, such as John Locke, Charles Montesquieu, Thomas Hobbes, etc, what would be the best way for a government to maintain legitimacy is "by seeking the participation and consent of the governed."
In other words, they all express the needs of different forms of democracy. These types of democracy will make common people or citizens' wish to be represented during decision making. It will also guide against possible civil revolution or massive protest
Less than half of the population speaks English in Southern Europe.
Answer: Option C.
<u>Explanation:</u>
English is a language which is an international language which helps the people who belong to different countries and the people who have different cultures to communicate with each other. It helps them to express their ideas and thoughts to people in different countries.
But in European countries especially in the southern part of the continent, English is not a very popular language. In the southern part of the continent, less than half of the population speak and functionally use the English language.
A shared proposal by Lincoln and Johnson regarding the reconstruction plan was the exclusion of ex-Confederate officers during the Civil War.
<h3>What was the Reconstruction period?</h3>
The reconstruction period was the duration from the year 1865 to the year 1877 pertaining to reconstructing the US country after the end of the Civil war.
- The reconstruction plan developed by Lincoln comprised of the oath taken to the union by the 10% of former confederate officers, the establishment of constitutions for new emerging states, and providing ex-confederate soldiers to be forgiven for the actions and misdeeds in the times of Civil war.
- The reconstruction plan of Andrew Johnson consisted of abolishing the slavery system in the South and allowing the southerners to adopt freedom and promised to the Union in paying their debts. These were the additions to the plan devised by Lincoln.
Therefore, the explanation provided in option B is the right answer.
Learn more about the Reconstruction period in the related link:
brainly.com/question/19158215
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My Answer: Nixon recognized the citizen's Republic of China in an attempt to diminish the USSR's global influence.
Hope I helped! :D
I also think it is the first one, but I am not entirely sure.