Answer:
A. sexually
Explanation:
The organism has haploid gametes. Human sex cells (egg and sperm cells) contain a single set of each chromosome, making them haploid. During fertilization, the organism acquires a set of chromosomes from each parent, making it a diploid (two sets of each chromosome) zygote.
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Answer:
there must be large numbers of free amino acids present in the cytoplasm
Explanation:
<em>In order for translation to occur, </em><em>there must be a large number of free amino acids in the cytoplasm.</em>
<u>These free amino acids are usually carried by the transfer RNA which also carries the corresponding mRNA codon.</u>
During translation, as the codons in the mRNA match their complements in the tRNA, the amino acid being carried by the tRNA is released and a peptide bond is formed between subsequent amino acids until the required polypeptide bond is formed.
Translation and transcription only occur simultaneously in prokaryotic cells where there is no barrier between the cell's genetic materials and the cytoplasm, unlike in eukaryotic cells where the genetic materials are housed in the membrane-bound nucleus.
Answer: Large molecules and wastes move through the membrane through forms of active transport- endocytosis and exocytosis.
Explanation:
Molecules are moved across the cell membrane via different mechanisms like diffusion, facilitated diffusion and passive transport; however, some very large molecules require specialized types of active transport to cross over- these are endocytosis and exocytosis.
During endocytosis large molecules cells and cell fragments moved across the plasma membrane through a process of <em>invagination;</em> piece of the external cell membrane falls into itself and forms a small pocket that surrounds the target molecule this breaks off from the membrane to form an intracellular vesicle. Different methods of endocytosis such as <em>phagocytosis, pinocytosis </em>and receptor-mediated <em>endocytosis</em>, take in cells, water and targeted substances respectively.
Like endocytosis, the particles (signal proteins, neurotransmitters and waste material) are surrounded by a phospholipid membrane. However, in exocytosis, this membrane is formed in the cytoplasm, and merges with the plasma membrane’s interior in a process <em>opposite to </em>endocytosis; material is removed from the cell and exported into the cell’s exterior called the extracellular space.
<span>Alfred Wegener first proposed the theory
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Answer:
little pouches
Explanation:
the aleveoli are like small balloons, but not large ones. they exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide molecules (so they contain small amounts of air like a SMALL balloon, or in this situation a small pouch).
