<u>Answer:</u>
The Eastern Mediterranean had a demand for slaves because there was an emerging need for agricultural workers and soldiers.
<u>Explanation:
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- The Eastern Mediterranean being the greatest producer of grapes, dates, and figs, the number of people needed to work on the fields there went on increasing as the demand for these products went on increasing from all over the world.
- Moreover, the expansionist movements prevalent in the Eastern Mediterranean region sought more people to fight for them.
- Thus, the practice of slavery went on becoming rigid as more and more land started coming under cultivation and as the expansionist movements took pace.
Horses, Cattle, and Pigs.
I think your question means how did the discovery of gold contribute to the creation of the transcontinental railroad. There had been some movements toward westward settlement in the 1840s, but that trend accelerated dramatically with the discovery of gold in California. James Marshall's finding of gold at Sutter's Mill in California in 1848 led to a "gold rush" in the decade that followed, with 1849 seeing a huge influx of people to California. (Thus we refer to the '49ers.) The swift settlement of California added incentive to build a transcontinental railway. The Pacific Railroad Act of 1862 established the charter for doing that. The First Transcontinental Railroad was completed in 1869.
The power to determine which cases will be heard by the U.S. Supreme Court The power to review and determine if laws or acts of governments are unconstitutional. I hope I could help. xD