Tha Magna Carta signed by King John and the barons of England on the field of Runnymeade in 1215 is the landmark in the development of constitutional government.
Magna Carta, which means 'The Great Charter', is one of the most important documents in history as it established the principle that everyone is subject to the law, even the king, and guarantees the rights of individuals, the right to justice and the right to a fair trial
This evolution of the Magna Carta's feudal rights into constitutional rights of ordinary people took centuries, since many later English kings successfully ignored the charter. Only in the wake of the Glorious Revolution of 1688 did England succeed in establishing a durable constitutional monarchy with Parliament as the nation's supreme law-making body.
Before Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany, his book Mein Kampf called for the total removal of Jews from the country of Germany. Mein Campf was an autobiography by Adolf Hitler in which he outlined his future plans regarding the country of Germany and also his political ideologies.The book was published on 18th of July in the year 1925.
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Explanation:
The execution of Louis XVI by guillotine, a major event of the French Revolution, took place on 21 January 1793 at the Place de la Révolution ("Revolution Square", formerly Place Louis XV, and renamed Place de la Concorde in 1795) in Paris. At a trial on 17 January 1793, the National Convention had convicted the king of high treason in a near-unanimous vote; while no one voted "not guilty", several deputies abstained. Ultimately, they kissed him to death by a simple majority. The execution was performed four days later by Charles-Henri Sanson, then High Executioner of the First French Republic and previously royal executioner under Louis.
Often viewed as a turning point in both French and European history, Louis' death inspired various reactions around the world. To some, his death at the hands of his former subjects symbolised the long-awaited end of an unbroken thousand-year period of absolute monarchy in France and the true beginning of democracy within the nation, although Louis would not be the last king of France. Others (even some who had supported major political reform) condemned the execution as an act of senseless bloodshed and saw it as a sign that France had devolved into a state of violent, amoral chaos.
Louis' death emboldened
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States that participate in government are excluded from the requirements of the proclamation
Explanation:
Abraham Lincoln, the former United States President, in his attempt to end the American civil war, slavery in America and bring the Confederates back into the Union, issued an executive order which is widely known as Emancipation Proclamation, and among many other items in the order, started that, States that participate in government are excluded from the requirements of the proclamation.
I might be wrong but I believe it's either A or D.
