The two factors that helped the scientific revolution in europea are the following
Explanation:
Two factors that helped to contribute to the scientific revolution in Europe in the mid 1500s were economic expansion and also the translation of ancient Greek texts into the vernacular.
The beginning of the Scientific Revolution, the 'Scientific Renaissance', was focused on the recovery of the knowledge of the ancients; this is generally considered to have ended in 1632 with publication of Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems.The completion of the Scientific Revolution is attributed to the "grand synthesis" of Isaac Newton's 1687 Principia. The work formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation thereby completing the synthesis of a new cosmology.[9] By the end of the 18th century, the Age of Enlightenment that followed Scientific Revolution had given way to the "Age of Reflection."
The scientific revolution was built upon the foundation of ancient Greek learning and science in the Middle Ages, as it had been elaborated and further developed by Roman/Byzantine science and medieval Islamic science. The Aristotelian tradition was still an important intellectual framework in the 17th century, although by that time natural philosophers had moved away from much of it. Key scientific ideas dating back to classical antiquity had changed drastically over the years, and in many cases been discredited. The ideas that remained (for example, Aristotle ‘s cosmology, which placed the Earth at the center of a spherical hierarchic cosmos, or the Ptolemaic model of planetary motion) were transformed fundamentally during the scientific revolution.
The change to the medieval idea of science occurred for four reasons:
Seventeenth century scientists and philosophers were able to collaborate with members of the mathematical and astronomical communities to effect advances in all fields.
Scientists realized the inadequacy of medieval experimental methods for their work and so felt the need to devise new methods (some of which we use today).
Academics had access to a legacy of European, Greek, and Middle Eastern scientific philosophy that they could use as a starting point (either by disproving or building on the theorems).
Institutions (for example, the British Royal Society) helped validate science as a field by providing an outlet for the publication of scientists’ work.
Answer:
The French and Indian War was the North American conflict that was part of a larger imperial conflict between Great Britain and France known as the Seven Years' War. The French and Indian War began in 1754 and ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1763.
Included in event: Seven Years' War
Combatants: Kingdom of Great Britain
Explanation:
World War II started in 1939 and ended in 1945. More than 100 million people from 30 nations participated in the war, resulting in anywhere from 70 million to 85 million civilian and military casualties. World War II was the deadliest war in history. Leading up to the war, many countries tried remaining neutral.
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Before the Revolution of 1905 Russia was an Absolute Monarchy. The Tsar was an autocrat, meaning he ruled by himself, without a parliament. Russia was, therefore, a hierarchical society with extremes of wealth and poverty. The rich nobility had built enormous houses and palaces on vast estates, whilst the poor had jobs like barge pulling. The economy of the country was poor. Some reforms had occurred, such as those of Count Witte which brought railways and vast industrial factories making iron, steel and textiles for the Russian military. But there were very few middle class professions and most people lived in medieval-type poverty. There was no political representation in Russia. For the serfs (mostly peasants, but there were urban and factory serfs) there was the village organisation the Mir which acted as a council a court and divided up the fields to the serfs based on their needs. There were also, in the towns, Zemstvos, these acted like district councils, again with responsibility for law, dividing up resources and for managing the administration of the region.
