Answer:
The answer is: basal ganglia
Explanation:
In vertebrates, basal ganglia is a group of subcortical nuclei present in the cerebral hemispheres of the brain. It is found above the midbrain and base of the forebrain. The basal gangalia is responsible for cognition, procedural and habit learning, eye movement, emotions and controlling the voluntary motor movements.
Answer:
Germline mutations
Explanation:
Mutation in the cancer critical genes leads to the formation of stable mutant protein whose accumulation leads to the origin of cancer cells. Mutant p53 proteins not only lose their tumor suppressive activities (P53 gene is a tumor suppressive gene) but often gain additional oncogenic functions that allow for uncontrolled division of cells allowing increased growth and survival advantages. the same also goes for the retinoblastoma gene which is also a tumor suppressor gene that regulates cell division and other cellular activities. This mutations are usually inherited and can be transfered to their offspring.
With a light microscope one can view the nucleus and endoplasmic reticulum, large vacuoles etc
The resolution of a light microscope is dependent on the wavelength of light that is the main beam of illumination. Light has approximately 0.4 um (UV)- 0.7um (Infrared) wavelength. Organelles smaller than about 0.5 um will be difficult to discern with a light microscope.
With an electron microscope one can view, in addition, even the ribosomes and mitochondria, chromosomes, tubules etc.
An electron microscope can discern very minute details of a cell. This is because its resolution is dependent on the very small wavelength of a beam of electrons which is approximately 0.002 um (about 10,000 times powerful than a light microscope)
Science is a dynamic subject and it changes all the time. In the science field, research is always on going and when new evidence are discovered about a particular topic, the new evidence are usually used to update the scientific information that is already on ground. All the areas of science listed about have enjoyed scientific updates in the recent.
