ANSWER: in which the trait appears is its phenotype. Purebred purple flowers in pea plants have a genotype of two purple alleles, which induces a purple petal phenotype. Purebred white flowers have a genotype that reveals the white phenotype with two white alleles.
BRAINLIEST please!
Answer:
The best term that portrays the highlights of an american robin with its nearby family members is autapomorphy.
An autapomorphy is a particular component that is remarkable to a given taxon. In the given case, this component is block red gut and dark back. This component is seen in just the american robin species and not related species in the family.
Apomorphy is characterizes as a novel trans-formative attribute that is one of a kind to a specific animal categories and every one of its relatives and which can be utilized as a characterizing character for an animal groups or gathering in phylogenetic terms. For instance ownership of quills is an element one of a kind to flying creatures and is a characteristic that characterizes all the individuals from the Ave's class.
Synapomorphy is a trademark present in a tribal species and shared solely by its trans-formative relatives.
A plesiomorphy or symplesiomorphy is a tribal character or attribute state shared by at least two taxa.
<span>Stabilizing selection operates when individuals within a population of average body size have more offspring than those of large or small body size. this is the worlds way of stabilizing the population to a safe average.</span>
Answer:
Phospholipid bilayer.
Explanation:
The plasma membrane (also known as the cell membrane or cytoplasmic membrane) is defined as a biological membrane that separates the interiors of a cell from its external environment.
The plasma membrane has a function that protects the cell from its external environment, mediates cellular transport, and transmits cellular signals.
It is composed of a lipids bilayer (phospholipids and cholesterol), (phospholipid is a lipid made of glycerol, two fatty acid tails, and a phosphate-linked head group) with embedded proteins, the plasma membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules which hence, regulates the movement of substances in and out of cells. Plasma membranes is very flexible in order to allow cells change form example, red blood cells change shape as they pass through narrow capillaries.
Answer:
Option-D
Explanation:
In the given question the genotype of parental allele is- AbaB X AbaB. The alleles formed will be- AB, Ab,aB, ab in which the crossover allele will be AB and ab.
1. Unlinked genes
Now of these alleles are unlinked then the alleles will assort independently of each other therefore performing the punnett square we will get dihybrid ratio as 9:3:3:1 in which
1. A_B_ are 9
2. aaB_ are 3
3. A_bb are-3
4. aabb- 1
Since the crossover allele are AB and ab therefore A_B_ are 9 and aabb- 1 represent recombinant genotype.
2. Linked genes
When the genes will be linked then chances of crossing over will be reduced as a result of which only two type of allele will be formed which are- Ab and aB and the recombinant frequency will become less.
Crossing these allele will form Aabb
, AaBb
, AaBb and aaBB genotypes.
The recombinant ratio will decrease as A_B_ is 2 and aabb is not present.
Thus, option-4 which states that the unlinked ration is 9:3:3:1 and linked ratio is <9: >3: >3: <1 is correct.
