Sensory processes are responsible for converting sensory messages into neural impulses
Melanin conveys some UV protection
Top-down effects imply control through predation, including fishery, while
bottom-up effects imply control through food abundance, often thought to be driven by climate or nutrient load.
<h3>What is Top down regulation ?</h3>
The top-down effect refers to a higher trophic level influences the community structure of a lower trophic level through predation.
<h3>What is Bottom up regulation ?</h3>
The bottom-up effect means that a lower trophic level in the biological network affects the community structure of higher trophic levels by means of resource restriction
Learn more about Top down and bottom up regulation here:
brainly.com/question/18996262
#SPJ4
Answer: 3. They were born of one fertilized ovum.
Explanation: A zygote is formed
when an egg is fertilized by a sperm. The zygote then undergoes a mitotic division into two and each half will further develop into a separate embryo. The two embryos formed will develop into identical twins.
