D) smallest particle with all the properties of an element
<span>One observation would be the physical size of Russia compared to other countries, despite a lack of visible borders from space. In addition, part of Russia's outline would likely be obscured by the various clouds and objects in the stratosphere; this would allow the astronaut to view potential cloud and weather patterns on earth. Also, an astronaut could see outlines of Russia's geography such as mountain ranges.</span>
Would be same everywhere !! mechanical energy is always constant !
and it doesn't matter air is present or not....total energy is always constant !
The correct answer is D. species.
The definition of a species is termed as a group of interbreeding individuals cannot be easily applied to organisms that they reproduce only or mainly by asexual methods.
Species is termed as the basic unit of classification and taxonomic rank and also unit of biodiversity. It is the largest group of organisms whereby two individuals produce fertile offspring.
They are typically by sexual reproduction. Boundary which is between closely related species they becomes unclear.
Photosynthesis for co2 and o2. process!!