Answer:
E. do not always behave rationally because they are overly optimistic about their future behavior.
Explanation:
Behavioral economics is the study of irrational economic decisions from people's behavior.
Behavioral economics includes the people's emotional framework to make choices beyond the rational choice theory, which states that a rational person is not moved by emotions and social factors to choose the option that maximizes their satisfaction.
To be overly optimistic about your future behavior is biased from social factors and it is a behavior that could be understood from the human emotional framework.
Answer: variable; fixed
Explanation: In the short run, Kyoko's workers are variable inputs. This is because, the number of workers needed can be varied based on production needs, even in the short run. Examples are energy, labor etc.
Kyoko's ovens are fixed inputs. Fixed inputs are those inputs whose quantities cannot be changed in the short run by a firm as it seeks to change the quantity of output produced. Examples are equipment, land and building.
Based on the information given, the corporate bond will be recommended for Mr. Brown while the municipal bond will be recommended for Mr Black.
<u>Mr Brown:</u>
The after-yield tax on corporate bonds will be:
= Before tax yield × (1 - tax rate)
= 4% × (1 - 0.10)
= 3.60%
After tax yield on municipal bond will be:
= 3.5% × 1 = 3.5%
The corporate bond is recommended.
For <u>Mr. Black</u>
The after-yield tax on corporate bonds will be:
= 4% × (1 - 0.35)
= 2.60%
The after-yield tax on municipal bonds will be:
= 3.5% × 1
= 3.5%
Therefore, the municipal bond is recommended.
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Answer:
They have risen.
Explanation:
Demand has increased, but supply has remained constant.
The answer is total compensation.