Answer: d. the House of Representatives and the Senate
Explanation:
The Senate and the House of Representatives in the United States, collectively form Congress which is the legislative body of the Federal government.
Similarly in Afghanistan, the Wolesi Jirga (House of the People) and the Meshrano Jirga (House of Elders) collectively form the Parliament of Afghanistan which is the legislative body of Afghanistan. The two bodies are therefore most like the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Answer:
The answer is rational decision-making.
Explanation:
A person who follows this process will consider the alternatives, as well as the objective merits of a situation. It involves a series of steps which involves establishing a goal, identifying relevant criteria, identifying alternatives, comparing and analysing them, and making the decision.
The purpose of this perspective is to maximize benefits in relation to costs. It assumes that there is available, measurable information about the products.
The answer to the question about why would nationalism lead to intolerance and persecution of other ethnic or national groups is explained below.
Explanation:
When a nation promotes its own interests, over the interests of other nations, it is called as nationalism. Nationalism creates a feeling of inferiority within the minorities of a country, which may lead to intolerance among them.
Countries usually contain diverse group of people, who are from different backgrounds, ethnicity, etc. Large group of people in a country or region creates pride among them of their sharing of common heritage, history, backgrounds, ethnicity, etc. This thing may leave many minorities alone and make them feel inferior in the same region or country, which would no doubt lead to intolerance among them.
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This is an example of Classical Conditioning.
