It is the second option, giving brainiest rewards you with points:)
Answer 5.4
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
a) 
b) 
Step-by-step explanation:
Assuming the complete question : "A town has a population of 1000 people at time t = 0. In each of the following cases, write a formula for the population, P, of the town as a function of year t. (a) The population increases by 50 people a year. (b) The population increases by 5% a year."
Part a
For this case we can use a linear model in order to estimate the population size since we have a fixed increase each year. So our model would be given by:

Where
on this case since represent the increase per year of the slope for the linear model. And the initial amount is
, so then the model is:

Part b
For this case we have a rate of increase and when we have this the lineal model is not the most appropiate. So then we can use an exponential model given by:

Where
represent the initial population and for this case b is the rate of increase
since each year we have an increase of 5% and t is the time. So then the model is given by:

Answer:21 cm
Step-by-step explanation: The circle's circumference is 84 cm. 84 / 4 = 21. Therefore the length of the arc XY is 21 cm.