The Stamp Act of 1765 was levied mainly at the American Colonists in order for the British to make money off of them. The colonists did not want the stamp act, and stated that it was unconstitutionanal, and became extremely violent. Parliament repealed the Stamp Act in 1766, but passed another one in a different name that includes what the Stamp Act had in it.
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The colonists became extremely violent* is key
John Marshall established the role of the Supreme Court in judicial review
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a. The shogunate asserted military control when called to put down a peasant revolt.
A major result of the Potsdam Conference was that "<span>b. The Allies called for Japan's immediate and unconditional surrender," since it was clear by this point that the Allies would ultimately win the war. </span>