prior to European colonization in Africa, slavery had already existed between the people there, slave owners would willingly offer their slaves to the Europeans in order to protect them selves, the europeans can argue that they did not establish slavery, rather, they continued work that seemed beneficial to them.
The correct answer is D) ice formed on the rigging, rails, sails and a storm crippled one of the ships. That was the time when Magellan found a sea route called Straits of Magellan, which is in southern Chile. It is the most important passage between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
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Explanation: Kennedy's foreign policy was dominated by American confrontations with the Soviet Union, manifested by proxy contests in the global state of tension known as the Cold War. Like his predecessors, Kennedy adopted the policy of containment, which purported to stop the spread of Communism.